noun
Evidence or information
favorable to the defendant in a criminal case that is known by the prosecution.
Under the United States Supreme Court case of Brady
v. Maryland (1963), the prosecution must disclose such material to the
defendant if requested to do so. Under subsequent United States Supreme Court
cases, the material must also be disclosed, even if not requested, if it is
obviously helpful to the defendantÂ’s case. These requirements are collectively
known as the Brady rule.