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easement legal definition

noun

A right of use of another’s land for a particular purpose; for example, an easement permitting a person to cross another’s land to fish in a pond located there, or use of a common driveway. 
affirmative easement
An easement that grants another the right to perform certain related actions on the property.
easement appurtenant
An easement that benefits another property; for example, a right to pass across land to reach a neighboring tract.
easement by necessity
A statutory or natural encumbrance that occurs in situations such as its being necessary to cross anotherÂ’s land in order to gain access to water or to a road.
easement in gross
An easement that benefits an individual who does not necessarily own any adjoining land; for example, an easement permitting someone to hunt or fish on the property.
implied easement
n An easement imposed by law where it is clear that the parties to a transaction intended an easement to exist, even if not specifically stated.
negative easement
An easement that prohibits the property owner from performing some action.
prescriptive easement
An easement gained by the uninterrupted occupation of a another personÂ’s land for a statutory period, often equal to that required for adverse possession.

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