noun
A person taking part in a
transaction or contract; a person or entity directly involved in a lawsuit.
aggrieved party
A party whose pecuniary, personal, or property rights have been
negatively affected by the actions of another or by a courtÂ’s ruling. See also
aggrieved.
indispensible party
See indispensible
party.
necessary party
A party whose interests will be affected by his or her close connection
to the case and who should be included if feasible, but whose absence would not
require the proceedingsÂ’ dismissal.
nominal party
. A party who appears on the record because of the technical rules
of pleading, but who does not necessarily have any real interest in the outcome
of the case.
party to be charged
Contract law, the party against whom enforcement of the
agreement is sought.
party wall
Real property, a common support structure between two separately
owned pieces of property.
prevailing party
The party in whose favor a judgment is rendered, regardless of
its magnitude or extent.
proper party
A party not essential to the proceeding, but who may be joined in
the case because of judicial economy or an interest in the subject matter of
the litigation.
real party in interest
A person who generally but not necessarily benefits
from the suitÂ’s final outcome, and who is entitled under law to enforce the
right the suit is based upon.
third party
 A designation of any person not directly involved in a
transaction or lawsuit.