noun
An avowal to do something or
to refrain from doing something, conveyed in such a way as to assure another
that it will be done, and that can be considered binding.
gratuitous promise
A promise made without expectation of compensation; one not
supported by consideration.
illusory promise
An agreement cloaked in terms that make it appear to be a
promise, but not actually committing anything to anybody; for example, “I’ll
back you up as long as it’s in my interest to do so.” The person who made that
promise is not obligated to do anything.